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Debt to Equity Ratio Calculator for Financial Insights

The Debt to Equity Ratio Calculator provides a quick snapshot of how much your company relies on debt financing compared to shareholders' equity. It is designed mainly for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) seeking to understand their financial leverage and funding capacity. This tool helps you monitor funding limits and prepare for lender covenant checks. For further guidance on debt financing, explore debt financing options and review the debt to equity ratio definition.

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How To Use The Debt to Equity Ratio Calculator

Collect source figures

Download your latest balance sheet and record totals for interest-bearing debt, share capital, share premium and retained earnings. These figures form the basis of the calculation.

Input debt and equity

Enter the sum of all interest-bearing debt into the debt field, then enter total shareholders’ equity into the equity field. Shareholders’ equity includes share capital and retained earnings. Refer to equity details to ensure accuracy.

Generate and save results

Press calculate to view your debt to equity ratio. Copy or export the result and keep it with your management accounts for benchmarking. Explore other financial calculators to compare related metrics.

Benefits of Using the Debt to Equity Ratio Calculator

A Debt to Equity Ratio Calculator is a valuable financial tool used to assess a company's financial leverage by comparing its total liabilities to its shareholders' equity. This ratio is crucial for investors and analysts as it provides insights into the risk and stability of a company. By calculating this ratio, users can evaluate how much debt a company is using to finance its operations relative to the equity it has on its balance sheet, helping to inform investment decisions.

This calculator provides an instant picture of how much your company is financed by lenders versus owners. It can aid in setting appropriate funding limits, checking lender covenants and preparing for discussions with investors. Learn more about different financing options and how they impact your capital structure.

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How Debt to Equity Ratio is Calculated

Core Debt to Equity Equation

Total debt divided by shareholders equity.

Core Debt to Equity Equation

The Debt to Equity Ratio is calculated as Total Debt divided by Shareholders' Equity. Total Debt includes all interest-bearing liabilities such as bank loans and overdrafts. Shareholders' Equity consists of share capital, share premium and retained earnings. This ratio shows the proportion of financing from debt versus equity.

What Counts as Debt

Include short and long term interest-bearing liabilities.

What Counts as Debt

Total Debt encompasses bank loans, overdrafts, lease liabilities and other interest-bearing borrowings. It explicitly excludes trade creditors as they are operating liabilities, not financing. Understanding which debts count helps provide an accurate ratio and reflects your total financing obligations. See more on debt ratio.

Calculating Shareholders Equity

Equity equals assets minus liabilities.

Calculating Shareholders Equity

Shareholders’ Equity is calculated either by subtracting total liabilities from total assets or by summing share capital, share premium and retained earnings. These values are book figures reported on your balance sheet as at the reporting date. Accurately identifying equity ensures the ratio correctly indicates funding proportions. Read about equity for more details.

Understanding Your Debt to Equity Ratio Calculator Results

Compare with sector norms

Evaluate whether your ratio is higher or lower than peers in your industry. This can indicate relative financial leverage and lender tolerance. Typically, mature UK firms target ratios between 0.5 and 2.0, but capital-intensive sectors may accept higher levels. See industry benchmarks and lender perspectives for context.

Test funding scenarios

Modify your debt or equity inputs hypothetically to observe how your ratio changes. This helps assess the impact of additional borrowing or equity injections. Understanding these scenarios supports strategic funding decisions. For more, learn about debt financing options.

Watch accounting assumptions

Be aware that leases, preference shares and revaluations might affect both debt and equity figures. Confirm which items your lender includes in covenants before relying on the ratio to avoid surprises. Review related guidance on financial statements.

FAQ’S

What is the Debt to Equity Ratio and how is it calculated?
What does a good Debt to Equity Ratio look like?
What liabilities are included in the Debt to Equity Ratio calculation?
Why is the Debt to Equity Ratio important?

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